Tag: Economic Development

TOOLS OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE REGION

Veacheslav SHEBANIN

Rector of the Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgiy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

shebanin8921@tanu.pro

Iurii KORMYSHKIN

Professor at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy. Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

prof.kormyshkin@tanu.pro

Alona KLIUCHNYK

Head of the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

a-kluch@nuos.pro

Iryna ALLAKHVERDIYEVA

Graduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

allakhverdiyeva@nuos.pro

Valentyna UMANSKA

Doctoral Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

vumanska@uohk.com.cn

Abstract

The urgency of the stated subject of this scientific research is conditioned by the need to develop and integrate effective tools for the formation of a system of socio-economic security of territorial communities in a given geographical region, which is essential for the quality of economic development of these regional communities in the short and long term. The purpose of this research work is to study the tools of formation of the system of social and economic security of territorial communities of the region in the current system of social and economic relations in a given geographical region, as well as assessing the effectiveness of the practical application of such instruments in the context of assessing the role and place of these regions in the economic system of the whole State. The basis of the methodological approach in this scientific study is a combination of methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the key principles of the system of socio-economic security of territorial communities of the region, as well as tools to ensure this process. In the course of carrying out this scientific study, results have been obtained indicating the need to ensure the socio-economic security of a given region, through the creation of effective tools for the formation of a system of this kind of security, taking into account the specific features of a given region and its role and place in the socio-economic system of the whole state. The results obtained in the course of this scientific research, as well as the conclusions derived therefrom, have significant practical significance for representatives of specific territorial regional communities, whose immediate interests include addressing the socio-economic security of the territorial communities of the region through the use of the necessary effective tools for this task.

Keywords: region, socio-economic security, territorial communities of the region, economic development, development trends of regions, local socio-economic development

JEL classification: R1, R38, R50

 pp. 127-136

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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Athanasios PAPADASKALOPOULOS

Professor, Panteion University, Athens, Greece ,Regional Development Institute

pdask@panteion.gr

Panagiotis NIKOLOPOULOS

PhD Candidate, Panteion University, Athens, Greece

p.g.nikolopoulos@panteion.gr

Abstract

The role of social capital in the development process is rendered essential by the intervention of local authorities, local initiatives, relations and networking. In this article is attempted the association of the means of social capital, such as the information transfer, relations of trust, networking, and cooperation, with the main instruments of regional policy, which endogenous growth strategy utilises. Instruments, such as industrial districts, technological parks, local productive systems, business clusters, creative cities, etc. are based on the utilisation of local social capital, which is a prerequisite for a viable application of the endogenous growth and local development policies. The aim of this paper is to examine the relation between endogenous growth and social capital in the configuration of a local development strategy.

Keywords: social capital, economic development, regional development, endogenous growth, local development

JEL classification: O10, R10, Z13
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TRENDS AND PROSPECTIVE MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Nina I. LARIONOVA

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State, University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

nina_larionova@mail.ru

Tatyana V. YALYALIEVA

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State, University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

yal05@mail.ru

Dmitry L. NAPOLSKIKH

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

NapolskihDL@yandex.ru

Abstract

Paper deals with the dynamics of clusterization of the Russian economic space, reveals the main stages and prospects for the generation of the “fourth wave” of clustering. The purpose of this research is to offer a quantitative approach to identify regional clusters and their further parametrization within the framework of an integrated model of clustering the region’s economic space. Particular attention is given to organizational aspects of the clusters of microelectronics and information technologies in the Russian regions. The paper offers models for the organizational development of clusters based on the values of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the concentration coefficients. The result of the analysis shows: successful cluster initiatives combine a developed innovative core, an essential industrial basis and a significant number of small and medium-sized forms of innovative entrepreneurship. Promising for the development of the high-tech industry in the Russian Federation is the conclusion that it is possible to synthesize organizational forms of economic development of forest industrial clusters and existing territorial production complexes in regions. Modeling of the development processes of innovative clusters made it possible to conclude that the state support of cluster policy remains relevant. The findings of the study are of scientific and practical interest in the framework of the problem of improving sectoral and regional clusterization strategies.

Keywords: industrial clusters, innovative multiclusters, cluster policy, regional economy, economic development

JEL classification: O1, R58
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