Tag: Region

THE IMPACT OF CHANGE ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC: PARAMETERS AND DEPENDENCIES

Inna MANAEVA

Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of World Economy, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia, http://www.bsu.edu.ru

In.manaeva@yandex.ru

Angela SHVETSOVA

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy, http://www.bsu.edu.ru

mikhajjlovaangela@yandex.ru

Abstract

Research on the adaptation of economic growth dynamics to climate change is important for sustainable development on local to global scales. It is important to quantify the balance between two interrelated systems to generate effective knowledge to create a favorable environment in conditions of rapid economic development. The purpose of the work is to develop and test a methodology for assessing the adaptation of regional economic growth to climate change in the regions of the Russian Federation. The author’s methodology is based on obtaining the coefficient of adaptation (KA) of economic growth to climate change in the regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the autocorrelation КА of the spacecraft within the borders of the federal districts by calculating the global and local Moran’s index makes it possible to determine the similarities and differences of the adaptation process in neighboring regions. The following indicators were identified for the study: a) economic sphere: GRP per capita, industrial production index, real monetary incomes of the population, the volume of investments in fixed assets per capita; b) climate: average annual air temperature, the amount of precipitation. Information base: data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Weather and Climate portal. The object of research is the regions of the Central Federal District, the Southern Federal District and the Siberian Federal District. Study period: 2000, 2003, 2009-2021. Periods of decrease and growth of the coefficient of adaptation, a decrease in the differentiation of regions by the value of the KA empirically have been identified. The calculations performed demonstrate spatial heterogeneity. The indicators of the coefficient of adaptation in the southern regions and parts of the regions of central Russia are significantly higher, which indicates a more coordinated development in these regions. Regions demonstrating a relatively higher level of adaptation to economic growth and climate change have a more differentiated economy and a favorable geographical location. The results obtained can be used to develop and implement climate risk management policies and analyze the economic costs of climate change impacts.

Keywords: Region, Climate, Ecology, GRP, Communication coordination coefficient, Economic development, Air temperature, Precipitation, Moran’s index, Autocorrelation

JEL classification: R12

pp. 37-55

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REGIONAL DYNAMICS AND STATE-LEVEL PERFORMANCE IN INDIA’S INDIRECT TAX SCENARIO: EXPLORING GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) REVENUE JOURNEY

Gajanan BHARAT HALDANKAR

Assistant professor, Department of Commerce, VVM’s Shree Damodar college of Commerce & Economics, Goa, India

Gajanan.haldankar@vvm.edu.in.

(Corresponding author)

Santosh PATKAR

Professor & Principal, Sridora Caculo College of Commerce and Management Studies, Goa, India

patkar_santosh@rediffmail.com.

Abstract

Goods and Services tax was implemented in India from 2017 as a new indirect tax law intended to simplify and consolidate the previous tax system. India is a country with large population with diverse geographical regions, it becomes paramount for assessing the GST performance across different regions of the nation. For achieving the goal of the research secondary data of GST revenue from all 28 states and 8 union territories were collected and categorized into six regions. For the study Graph analysis, descriptive analysis, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed using Jamovi statistical software. The results of the study demonstrated the States/UTs that excel in terms of GST collection in their designated regions. In Northern region Haryana stands out, Assam leads the pack in Northeastern region, in central region Uttar Pradesh demonstrated a strong performance, in Eastern region West Bengal excels, Maharashtra performs well in the Western region and in Southern region the State of Karnataka is the best performer. These States demonstrated exceptional performance in collecting GST revenue within their regions. Additionally, the study revealed an upward trend in GST revenue performance across all regions of India particularly in Western region. However, it also indicates that certain States/UT’s & regions are not performing up to expectations when considering their population size. This research work gives a valuable perspective for the tax department, researchers and policymakers empowering them to develop strategies that can boost the region wise GST revenue collection and will help in promoting economic growth of the country.

Keywords: Indirect Tax, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Revenue performance, Region, India

JEL classification: H71, H20, H21

 pp. 39-53

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TOOLS OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE REGION

Veacheslav SHEBANIN

Rector of the Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgiy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

shebanin8921@tanu.pro

Iurii KORMYSHKIN

Professor at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy. Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

prof.kormyshkin@tanu.pro

Alona KLIUCHNYK

Head of the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

a-kluch@nuos.pro

Iryna ALLAKHVERDIYEVA

Graduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

allakhverdiyeva@nuos.pro

Valentyna UMANSKA

Doctoral Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

vumanska@uohk.com.cn

Abstract

The urgency of the stated subject of this scientific research is conditioned by the need to develop and integrate effective tools for the formation of a system of socio-economic security of territorial communities in a given geographical region, which is essential for the quality of economic development of these regional communities in the short and long term. The purpose of this research work is to study the tools of formation of the system of social and economic security of territorial communities of the region in the current system of social and economic relations in a given geographical region, as well as assessing the effectiveness of the practical application of such instruments in the context of assessing the role and place of these regions in the economic system of the whole State. The basis of the methodological approach in this scientific study is a combination of methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the key principles of the system of socio-economic security of territorial communities of the region, as well as tools to ensure this process. In the course of carrying out this scientific study, results have been obtained indicating the need to ensure the socio-economic security of a given region, through the creation of effective tools for the formation of a system of this kind of security, taking into account the specific features of a given region and its role and place in the socio-economic system of the whole state. The results obtained in the course of this scientific research, as well as the conclusions derived therefrom, have significant practical significance for representatives of specific territorial regional communities, whose immediate interests include addressing the socio-economic security of the territorial communities of the region through the use of the necessary effective tools for this task.

Keywords: region, socio-economic security, territorial communities of the region, economic development, development trends of regions, local socio-economic development

JEL classification: R1, R38, R50

 pp. 127-136

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