Tag: R50

TOOLS OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE REGION

Veacheslav SHEBANIN

Rector of the Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgiy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

shebanin8921@tanu.pro

Iurii KORMYSHKIN

Professor at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy. Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

prof.kormyshkin@tanu.pro

Alona KLIUCHNYK

Head of the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

a-kluch@nuos.pro

Iryna ALLAKHVERDIYEVA

Graduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

allakhverdiyeva@nuos.pro

Valentyna UMANSKA

Doctoral Student at the Department of Public Administration and Administration and International Economy, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, 54020, 9 Georgy Gongadze Str., Mykolayiv, Ukraine

vumanska@uohk.com.cn

Abstract

The urgency of the stated subject of this scientific research is conditioned by the need to develop and integrate effective tools for the formation of a system of socio-economic security of territorial communities in a given geographical region, which is essential for the quality of economic development of these regional communities in the short and long term. The purpose of this research work is to study the tools of formation of the system of social and economic security of territorial communities of the region in the current system of social and economic relations in a given geographical region, as well as assessing the effectiveness of the practical application of such instruments in the context of assessing the role and place of these regions in the economic system of the whole State. The basis of the methodological approach in this scientific study is a combination of methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the key principles of the system of socio-economic security of territorial communities of the region, as well as tools to ensure this process. In the course of carrying out this scientific study, results have been obtained indicating the need to ensure the socio-economic security of a given region, through the creation of effective tools for the formation of a system of this kind of security, taking into account the specific features of a given region and its role and place in the socio-economic system of the whole state. The results obtained in the course of this scientific research, as well as the conclusions derived therefrom, have significant practical significance for representatives of specific territorial regional communities, whose immediate interests include addressing the socio-economic security of the territorial communities of the region through the use of the necessary effective tools for this task.

Keywords: region, socio-economic security, territorial communities of the region, economic development, development trends of regions, local socio-economic development

JEL classification: R1, R38, R50

 pp. 127-136

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DIGITAL ECONOMY WITHIN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

Dinara B. KALYBEKOVA

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Finance and Accounting, University of International Business, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

dinara-kalybekova@tanu.pro

Galiya N. SANSYZBAYEVA

Professor at the Department of Management, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

gn.sansyzbayeva@tanu.pro

Madina O. KOISHYBAEVA

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Management and Foundations of Law, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Alma-Ata, Republic of Kazakhstan

madina.koishybaeva@uohk.com.cn

Tolkyn OSPANBEK

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Management and Foundations of Law, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Alma-Ata, Republic of Kazakhstan

tospanbek@ust-hk.com.cn

Aitolkyn B. KULMAGANBETOVA

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Management and Foundations of Law, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Alma-Ata, Republic of Kazakhstan

ai-kulmaganbetova@uohk.com.cn

Abstract

Theoretical ideas about the influence of growing information flows on the current socio-economic system can be found in the concepts of the post-industrial and information society. Changes in production processes, the reorientation of production with the development of material goods for the provision of services, the globalisation of the economy are noted by theorists of the digital community as more fundamental properties of the newest type of society, caused by informatisation. The digital era is defined by continuous streams of data containing information, knowledge, ideas, and innovation. Global digital transformation (digitalisation) has changed not only the economic, but also the social vision of the world. The rapid growth of high-tech production is a key development trend in the modern world industry. However, the situation in developing countries as well as in “countries with economies in transition” differs from that in developed countries. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to analyse digital transformation in the socio-economic aspect of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The readiness of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as a whole for the digital transformation of the economy and society. Within the framework of the study, the main theoretical approaches to understanding digitalisation and its main processes are identified, the opinion of various authors regarding the understanding of the category of digitalisation and digital transformation of the economy is presented. The trends of digital transformation of both the Eurasian Economic Union and in the context of the participating countries, the main prerequisites and main difficulties in this process are considered, the main problems are identified, and the main prospects are also considered. Prospects for further research are conditioned by the subsequent study of the trends in digital transformation of the EAEU countries, considering the differentiation of the EAEU countries by the level of industrial development, as well as by the degree of lagging behind the global transition trends. The study is of practical value within the framework of summarising data on the main directions of digital transformation development, as well as on the existing difficulties in the EAEU countries regarding this process.

Keywords: Industry 4.0, digitalisation, business structures, digital transformation, national economic systems.

JEL classification: F55, F63, R50 

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A NOTE ON THE USE OF AMENITIES TO ATTRACT CREATIVE CLASS MEMBERS TO A CITY

Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL

Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5604, USA

aabgsh@rit.edu

Seung Jick YOO

Associate Professor, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

sjyoo@sookmyung.ac.kr

Corresponding Author

Abstract

We study the decision problem faced by a city authority (CA) who seeks to attract members of the creative class to his city by providing amenities. Creative class members care about their own incomes and about the amenities that the city provides. We construct a stylized model of this interaction and shed light on three questions. First, we determine how much additional income must be paid to a representative creative class member to maintain her utility if amenities are withdrawn. Second, we compute the cost of generating amenity benefits that equal a specific fraction of the representative creative class member’s income. Finally, we discuss whether the provision of amenity benefits is a cost-effective way of raising the representative creative class member’s utility.

Keywords: Amenity Benefits, City Authority, Cost-Effectiveness, Creative Class, Income

JEL classification: R11, R50

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