Jihad LUKIS PANJAWA
Magister Dept. Of Economics and Development Studies, Graduate School, University of Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia
jihadpanjawa@gmail.com
Bhimo RIZKY SAMUDRO
Dept. Of Economy Development, University of Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia
bhimosamudro@staff.uns.ac.id
Albertus MAQNUS SOESILO
Dept. Of Economy Development, University of Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia
albertussoesilo@staff.uns.ac.id
Abstract
The objective of this research is to know specifically the difference of regional economic disparity and expansion in districts / cities in eastern Indonesia, as well as determinant of disparity base on development indicators covering economic growth, decentralization policy and quality of human resources. This is a quantitative study using econometric methodology. In this methodology, regression with the dummy variable is used to estimate the data. The results showed differences between origin district and new district, where new district showed higher disparities than origin district. Thus, according to Myrdall Theory, regional economic development disparities are caused by larger backwash effects than spread effects occur in Eastern Indonesia. Another important contribution is that fiscal decentralization plays an important role in reducing regional income disparities in new district, while economic growth and human development index have no significant effect on disparities. In the origin district shows different impacts related to fiscal decentralization in which the policy has a significant positive effect on the disparity, while the human development index has a significant negative effect and economic growth has no significant effect on the disparity.
Keywords: Regional Disparity, Development Indicator, Regional Status
JEL classification: P25, R11
read more