Tag: E62

DOES TRADE OPENNESS AND FISCAL POLICY AFFECT INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH? A STUDY IN INDONESIA

Mohammad KHUSAINI

Dr. in Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University-INDONESIA

mohkhusaini@yahoo.com

Setyo TRI WAHYUDI

Ph.D in Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University-INDONESIA

Setyo81@gmail.com

Zamrud SISWA UTAMA

Master of Economics Student at Faculty of Economic and Business, Brawijaya University-INDONESIA

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of trade openness and Indonesia’s fiscal policy on income inequality and economic growth. The error correction model approach was used to analyze the effect during the period 1980 to 2015. The results show that trade openness can improve inequality but at the same time impede growth. The effect of fiscal policy on reducing inequality is only generated by tax collection but is temporary. Meanwhile, government spending on infrastructure and health proved to encourage growth. On the other hand, education sector spending and tax collection can actually hamper growth.

Keywords: Trade Openness, Inequality, Growth, Fiscal Policy

JEL classification: E62, F63, H50, O40
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EFFECTS OF FISCAL CONSOLIDATION ON REGIONAL ECONOMICS RESILIENCE: INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN METTERS?

Christophe FEDER

Professor, University of Aosta Valley, Str. Cappuccini, 2, Aosta, Italy

c.feder1@univda.it

Vinko MUŠTRA

Assistant professor, Faculty of economics, business and tourism, University of Split, Cvite Fiskovića 5, Split, Croatia

vmustra@efst.hr

Abstract

After the Great Recession, in the European Union (EU) emerges an heterogenous level of both national fiscal consolidation and regional economics resilience. The paper uses the EUROSTAT database of EU-27 at NUTS 2 level over the period 2000-2009 to test how fiscal consolidation affects the regional economics resilience. We find that the fiscal consolidation and regional economic resilience are negatively correlated. Moreover, we show that the negative effect of taxation is higher than the positive effect of public spending.

Keywords: Regional economic resilience, Fiscal consolidation, Institutions, European Union

JEL classification: R12, E62, H23, H72
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WHO CARES ABOUT REGIONAL INEQUALITIES? EFFECTS OF FISCAL CONSOLIDATION

Vinko MUSTRA

Assistant professor Faculty of Economics, University of Split, Cvite Fiskovića 5, 21000 Split, Croatia

vmustra@efst.hr

Abstract

The most recent global economic crisis and the concerns about long-term (un)sustainability of public finances has supported the implementation of budgetary consolidation measures. Although there are relatively large number of papers investigating the impact of fiscal consolidation on different aspect of economy this paper represent unique attempt of investigating the effects of fiscal consolidation on regional inequalities. We test the hypothesis that in the period of fiscal consolidation, when some spending cut and/or tax hikes, less developed regions are not in position to protect themselves against undesired redistributive policies which put them in more disadvantaged position and increase regional inequalities. In empirical part of the paper we explore the impact of fiscal consolidation on regional inequalities on national levels among 13 EU member countries for period 1995-2009. Two groups of variables are particularly important for this study: measure of regional inequality and fiscal consolidation. Due to fact that recent literature recognizes problems with using cyclically-adjusted primary budget balance (CAPB) as a measure for fiscal consolidation we extend regional empirical literature by using a new database of fiscal consolidation that successfully tackles all this issues. The results indicate that fiscal consolidation led by tax hikes increases regional inequalities and that fiscal consolidation led by spending cuts doesn’t have significant influence on regional inequalities. Finally, the paper highlights that fiscal consolidation is not only the matter of the public debt levels or economic growth, but also important regional issue.

Keywords: Regional inequalities, Fiscal consolidation, European Union

JEL classification: R12, E62, H23

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