BALI AND THE NEXT PROPOSED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN INDONESIA

Setiawan PRIATMOKO

PhD Doctoral School of Economics & Regional Sciences,Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences/MATE, Hungary and Lecturer at STIE Pariwisata API Institute, Indonesia

eraynesance@gmail.com

Moaaz KABIL

PhD Doctoral School of Economics & Regional Sciences Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences/MATE, Hungary and Lecturer at Cairo University, Egypt

moaazkabil@cu.edu.eg

Róbert MAGDA

Prof. Dr. Ηabil., Doctoral School of Economics & Regional Sciences Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences/MATE, Hungary

Magda.Robert@szie.hu

Edit PALLAS

Dr., Institute of Sustainability and Farming Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences/MATE, Hungary

pallas.edit@mate-uni.hu

Lóránt Dénes DAVID

Prof. Dr., Doctoral School of Economics & Regional Sciences Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences/MATE, Hungary

David.Lorant.Denes@szie.hu 

Abstract

The Indonesian government is currently boosting its tourism by using the success of the island of Bali as a model, the project is called Ten New Balis. This article examines previous studies and statistical data to presents a deep analysis of macro-environmental factors of tourism in Indonesia related to Bali as a development model. The study is based on Scopus articles associated with Indonesia and Bali tourism development articles and statistical data collected from the statistics bureau’s Indonesian office, BPS-Statistics. The thematic framework analysis and descriptive analysis describe complementary insight of tourism planning and development issues. Proposed future tourism development planning could be seen clearer by using mixed-method analysis. Extending different research articles databases will give a good result comparison.

Keywords: priority destinations, tourism planning, tourist account, tourism development, rural tourism

JEL classification: L83, O500, O21, O180, R1, R5

 pp. 161-180

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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN URBAN HERITAGE PROMOTION: RESIDENTS’, VISITORS’, AND STUDENTS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

Veronika JOUKES

University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Centre for Transdisciplinary Development Studies (CETRAD)

veronika@utad.pt

Isabel COSTA

University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Centre for Transdisciplinary Development Studies (CETRAD), Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE)

isacosta@utad.pt

Francisco DINIZ

Centre for Transdisciplinary Development Studies (CETRAD)

fdiniz@utad.pt

Abstract

The present study is part of a broader research carried out in Chaves, a medium sized town on the border with Spain, in the interior north of Portugal, and it took place within the Monumental Chaves – Valuing and Promoting Cultural Values and Heritage Strategic Programme. This programme focussed on keeping and promoting the town’s monumental heritage (both architectural and archaeological) at the heart of the town’s historic centre, and aimed to make a positive difference on the development of the territory in which it is located. It included a set of studies on impact monitoring which ended up attaining goals that had not been foreseen in the initial programme, not only because these were purposely extended, but also because of the methodological approach that was chosen. Thus, this article presents the residents’, students’, and visitors’ perspectives on the subject of monumental heritage protection, conservation and enhancement. Results show that protection, conservation, and enhancement of cultural heritage still matters for the population segments whose opinions were taken into consideration, who acknowledge its value as a solid resource for the town’s and the region’s development. Cultural tourism as a personal strategy of informal self-learning also plays a specific role. Worth mentioning is the fact that young people have different and broader views on the future of both the heritage and of the town containing it. Results of the studies in question amply justify a promotion and development proposal that goes beyond the limits of the town’s historic centre and bestows on it a major role in terms of the town’s and the region’s development. The conclusions of the study are a contribution to increase public opinion monitoring and public participation in actions designed to enhance cultural heritage, more so in towns which have an historic centre.

Keywords: historic centre renewal, public participation, cultural tourism, youth, regional development

JEL classification: O18, P25, O21
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EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF KUPANG CITY, NTT PROVINCE, INDONESIA TO MEET NATIONAL GHG EMISSION TARGET

Adrianus AMHEKA

Associate Professor, State Polytechnic of Kupang, Indonesia, Correspondence details: Dr. Adrianus Amheka, State Polytechnic of Kupang, Jl. Adisucipto PO.BOX 139 Penfui Kupang, NTT, Indonesia

adrianus.amheka@gmail.com

Abstract

Indonesian government through RAN/RAD-GRK program set target to reduce GHG emission between 26%~41% by 2020 based on 2005 emissions under BAU. Study begins by simple identify and evaluate current socio-economic structure condition to achieve Indonesia’s GHG emission reduction target. We assume optimal GHG reduction rate (n) between 0%~20% then investigate its impacts to related sectors. As result, found 0.015Gt is estimated amount of GHG emission in Kupang before optimized (or about 0. 47% of total GHG emission in Indonesia) and 0.012Gt after optimized. The optimal n is around 15%~17% with Kupang GRP (1,656.86~1,371.51) Trillion IDR. The result indicated that Kupang economic cannot attain n more than 17%~20% without any conflict among stakeholders and current gross regional product (GRP) is not optimal to control GHG emission but has a space for making a higher GRP by keeping the same amount of GRP as before optimized. Relation between n and GRP called the trade-off and it is allowed can be raised up by introducing renewable energy technology for future research. In Indonesia, this study becomes the first study dealt with GHG emission reduction in the city level focused on economic activities.

Keywords: Kupang economic, GHG emission, reduction rate

JEL classification: O21, O25, O44, R50, R58

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