Tag: R11

THE URBAN STRUCTURE OF SPAIN AND ITALY (1900-2011)

Carlos GAYÁN-NAVARRO

University of Zaragoza, Spain

carlosgayannavarro@gmail.com

Miguel PUENTE-AJOVIN

University of Zaragoza, Spain

mpajovin@unizar.es

Fernando SANZ-GRACIA

University of Zaragoza, Spain

fsanz@unizar.es

Abstract

Our main purpose is to study the evolution of the urban structure of Spanish and Italian municipalities from 1900 to 2010. We use the estimation of the Pareto exponents to show that the most important behavior  is the increase of inequality in the distribution  over time. Convergence is more likely in Italy and for larger urban units.

Financial support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (ECO2017-82246-P) and support by Aragon Government (ADETRE Consolidated Group) is acknowledged.

Keywords: urban evolution, Spain, Italy, Pareto exponent

JEL classification: R11, R12
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A STOCHASTIC MODEL OF COMPETITION BETWEEN TWO CITIES FOR MEMBERS OF THE CREATIVE CLASS

Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL

Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5604, USA

aabgsh@rit.edu

Seung Jick YOO

Graduate School of International Service, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

sjyoo@sookmyung.ac.kr

*Corresponding Author

Abstract

Batabyal and Yoo (2019) have recently obtained a significant result in their analysis of the use of utilitarian and Rawlsian policies by two cities to attract the creative class. They show that if one city switches to a Rawlsian or more egalitarian objective when the other city remains utilitarian, the aggregate economy of two cities becomes less egalitarian. We show that this result depends fundamentally on the assumption that the creative class population can be described by a triangular probability distribution. If this population is modeled instead with an inverted triangular probability distribution then the above result is reversed in the sense that the welfare of the worst-off member of the creative class is always enhanced when one city switches to a Rawlsian or more egalitarian objective, irrespective of the objective of the other city.

Keywords: City, Competition, Creative Class, Rawlsian, Utilitarian

JEL classification: R11, D63
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ON THE ISSUE OF EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC POLICY IN REGION UNDER LEASING

Daniya A. PLESHANOVA

Postgraduate student of department of economic theory. Volga State University of Technology,  Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

fup@volgatech.net

Tatiana V. YALYALIEVA

Candidate of Economic Sciences, e Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

yal05@mail.ru

Abstract

In the case of Mari El Republic the issues of creating an effective leasing policy in the region are revealed.  The economic indicators are identified and can indirectly determine the effectiveness of leasing and its impact on regional economic development.  Under certain indicators in financial statements of AO “Rosagroleasing” lessees it was conducted an analysis of companies, successfully acquiring property in leasing and the enterprises without effective dispose of leasing property.  For the identification of shortcomings, it was proposed to conduct a series of the activities that could improve leasing business in region and the influence on growth of the economic potential in Mari El Republic.

Keywords: Leasing, investment, regional development, investment policy and leasing in the agriculture

JEL classification: R11, O1, O2, H83
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