Month: December 2016

EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON POLLUTION REDUCTION AND FIRM LOCATION

Kenichi SHIMAMOTO

Hirao School of Management, Konan University, Nishinomiya, Japan
kenichi@center.konan-u.ac.jp

Abstract

Urban pollution continues to be a crucial issue in cities across the globe, especially in developing countries. Examining the effect pollution tax has on a firm’s decision to locate closer/further to the urban centre will be worthy from an environmental preservation perspective. This paper analyses the relationship between pollution tax and the firm’s location when considering the firm’s efficiency of pollution abatement and its efficiency of production. The results find that a firm which has exhibited increasing returns to scale in pollution abatement performance in response to pollution tax increases its output level. It also shows that the firm’s location depends on the efficiency of pollution abatement and production efficiency. The changes to pollution level at the urban centre due to pollution tax depends on the changes to the firm’s output level, the firm’s location choice, and the firm’s pollution abatement performance.

Keywords: firm location, environmental regulations, pollution abatement, efficiency

JEL classification:
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PATHOLOGY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN IRAN DURING THE PERIOD 2005 -2015

Kerāmatollāh ZIĀRIL

Department of Geography, University of Tehran, Iran
zayyari@ut.ac.ir

Alireza MOHAMMADI

Department of Geography, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran
a.mohammadi@uma.ac.ir

Abstract

In this paper, the management style for regional development in Iran was pathologized. 370 experts were questioned and in order to choose an appropriate style, 30 experts were interviewed through Delphi technique. Statistics methods such as X2 tests, Spearman correlation coefficient and multi criteria decision methods such as ANP and PROMETEE II were used to giving weight, analyzing, ranking and selecting the appropriate style of management. The research findings indicate that, the majority of experts believe that the management style for regional development in Iran has been completely inefficient during the period 2005-2015, and needs serious reforms. Based on data analyses and use of MCDM and findings, the appropriate management style was selected among various management styles. Finally, “the Network Governance” was proposed as a appropriate style and some recommendation was provided for implementation of this style to regional management in Iran.

Keywords: Pathology, regional development, appropriate management style, Iran, decision analysis

JEL classification:
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE ALGERIAN TERRITORIAL RECONFIGURATION PERCEPTIONS AND METHODS; CASE OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE PROVINCE OF TIZI-OUZOU

Arezki CHENANE

Maître assistant, Faculté des sciences Economiques, Commerciales et des Sciences de Gestion, UMMTO
chenanearezki@gmail.com

Lamara HADJOU

Maître de conférences, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Commerciales et des Sciences de Gestion, UMMTO
lhadjou@Yahoo.fr

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the Algerian territorial reconfiguration perceptions and methods through the case of the municipalities of the wilayah of Tizi-Ouzou. In fact , the  investigation  that is based on almost direct entertainments and dealt with local actors has therefore allowed to highlight the current territorial division limits. Furthermore, the insufficiency of the criteria taken into account is emphasized by the delay in the decentralization process. Be based on these limits, we have drawn several possible scenarios of the territorial mesh evolution which may give birth to a participative and a permanent local development.

Keywords: Perception, territorial configuration, municipalities, Algerian, scenarios

JEL classification: H1, H7, O2

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